As flood season commences, proactive preparedness with Hesco barriers and sandbags must be complemented by critical knowledge of self-rescue techniques during debris flows and landslides. The following emergency response guidelines outline life-saving actions for different scenarios:
1. Emergency Response for Non-Affected Observers
If you are outside a landslide-affected zone:
Remain calm and immediately report the disaster details (location, scale, observed hazards) to local authorities (emergency hotline: 110/119) and community organizations.
Prioritize personal safety by evacuating to designated emergency shelters or elevated areas.
2. Evacuation Protocols Within Landslide Zones
For individuals trapped within an active landslide:
Escape laterally: Move perpendicular to the landslide’s direction toward stable, higher ground.
If mobility is restricted:
Anchor yourself to robust fixed objects (e.g., large trees, concrete structures).
Assume a protective crouch position in geologically stable areas (bedrock outcrops, ridge platforms).
Shield your head using available clothing or bags to mitigate impact injuries.
3. Vehicle Safety in Hazard-Prone Areas
When driving near landslide-prone regions:
Maintain heightened awareness of road hazards: falling rocks, debris, and sudden terrain collapse.
Conduct immediate risk assessment:
Scan for fresh landslide signs (cracked pavements, abnormal water flow).
Avoid traversing unstable slopes or flooded gullies.
If trapped, abandon the vehicle promptly and seek elevated refuge.
4. Survival Strategies During Sudden Slope Failures
In unanticipated landslide events:
Seek shelter under reinforced structures (concrete barriers, boulders).
If no cover is available:
Position yourself in drainage ditches or behind natural windbreaks.
Maintain a compact posture to reduce exposure, using arms to protect vital organs.
Continuously monitor environmental changes and prepare for secondary hazards.
